MSP extracting your cell phone data?
MSP extracting your cell phone data?
The American Civil Liberties Union of Michigan is worried that Michigan State Police may be extracting personal data from cell phones illegally, a concern state police say is unfounded.
Read more on WOOD TV 8 Grand Rapids
Team O answers the wrong questions
National Security Adviser Tom Donilon this week published an opinion piece on the administra tion’s efforts toward global nuclear disarmament — a presidential priority. OK, nuclear non-proliferation is important, and I imagine some of the Financial Times’ (mainly European) readers liked Donilon’s piece, “Iran will not hinder plans…
Read more on New York Post
Advanced DBF Repair: Safeguard Yourself against Data Loss Caused By Corrupt DBF Database
Advanced DBF Repair: Safeguard Yourself against Data Loss Caused By Corrupt DBF Database
Hong Kong (PRWEB) April 8, 2008
DataNumen, Inc announces the release of version 1.6 of Advanced DBF Repair, an efficient solution for restoring corrupt DBF databases. The powerful repair engine and neat controls of the tool provide quick and trouble-free way of preventing the loss of important information.
No doubt that any information stored in digital format is exposed to risk of being corrupted, including that kept in a DBF database. Basically an error can occur due to a sudden hardware failure or virus activity and you can also damage the database by accident or when you face network problems while accessing the files. Of course, you can hope such things won’t ever happen with you but still, it’s better to know what to do if a corrupt DBF database shows up. Thankfully, there is an optimal solution applicable to any corrupt DBF file, Advanced DBF Repair. It works even when the database application refuses to recognize the corrupt DBF file at all. The tool will quickly repair the database and restore as much data as possible.
Advanced DBF Repair can be used to repair all versions of DBF database, including dBASE III, dBASE IV, dBASE 5 for DOS, dBASE 5 for Windows, FoxBase, FoxPro and Visual FoxPro. In addition to corrupt databases, corrupt media is also not a problem for Advanced DBF Repair as it can repair DBF files stored on corrupt floppies, Zip disks and CDs. Other features of the tool make it possible to repair the database using memo or binary data fields stored in DBT or FPT files. Besides, the tool will also help you out to correct the database exceeding size and field limits. For example, you can split DBF files to deal with oversized 2GB databases, as well as split tables with field number going beyond the limit of 255.
The top priority of the tool is successful repair of databases, thus the creators of Advanced DBF Repair did their best to make the tool be able to recover every possible field in the DBF file. Such high precision is achieved by the powerful algorithm based on a byte-level scan. Another competitive edge of the product is the recovery speed that has been enhanced in the new version to make the speed even more spectacular. What’s more, Advanced DBF Repair works in the batch mode, so that you can repair multiple DBF files at a time.
While offering some sophisticated repair methods, Advanced DBF Repair remains very user-friendly. The recovery process is automatic, and to start it you won’t need in-depth knowledge of DBF databases or adjust an abundance of options. That makes Advanced DBF Repair intuitive from the very beginning and accessible for any user even with small experience of working with databases. The ease of use is also provided by integration with Windows Explorer. You can enable the repair from the context menu commands or simply drag & drop the required file. Finally, for your convenience, there is the search feature to quickly locate DBF files. As for advanced users, they will also appreciate the command line support.
Advanced DBF Repair is a proven way to restore corrupt DBF databases with maximum efficiency and speed. It’s a reliable solution developed by the professionals that have been on the market of data recovery software for 7 years. If you have a problem of corrupt DBF files, try using Advanced DBF Repair, and you surely won’t be disappointed. Please, visit Advanced DBF Repair product page to get the trial version of the product.
Pricing and Availability
Advanced DBF Repair runs under all versions of Microsoft Windows and costs $ 149.95 (USD) for a single-user license. Licensed customers are entitled to the fully-functional version of the product and 6 months free technical support. Additional information on Advanced DBF Repair, as well as a free trial copy is available from its product page.
About DataNumen, Inc.
The company was founded in 2001 and recognized as a leading developer of data recovery solutions. The company products are widely used and received many awards. Among the customers of its products there are such corporations as IBM, HP, Dell Inc. and many others. For more information, visit the company’s website.
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Data Recovery Software for Active Directory Now Supports Windows Server 2008
Mountain View, CA (PRWEB) June 23, 2009
OfficeRecovery.com announces support for the most recent release of Microsoft Windows Server in its Recovery for Active Directory software. Corrupted Active Directory resources can be now restored for the entire Windows Server product line, including 2008, 2003 and 2000 Advanced Server.
The data restored from corrupted resources database is inserted into current Active Directory of the server that the recovery utility has been launched on. As a result, resources, services, user information and other data from corrupted Active Directory become instantly manageable.
Recovery for Active Directory does not rely on pre-existing backups to restore data. The data is salvaged from the corrupted Active Directory storage itself. This makes the utility the only option in situations when there is no backup available.
Recoveronix CEO Emil Sildos said: “A big boost of confidence for our customers who have moved to Windows Server 2008. The operating system is relatively new. Recovery for Active Directory gives systems administrators a good chance of recovering AD resources in case of a catastrophic failure.”
Recovery for Active Directory licenses start from US $ 399 for a standard license. It is intended for individual or small business use and allows one installation and use for one server. Other types of licenses are Enterprise, allowing two installations, and 1-Year Service, a special license for companies providing data recovery services to third parties.
OfficeRecovery.com is trade name for Recoveronix, a software company in the data recovery business since 1998. More than 40 products offered by Recoveronix have provided millions of businesses and individuals the chance to regain data accessibility and integrity after the event of data corruption.
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Related Corruption Press Releases
Effective Data Integration: It?s in the Architecture
(PRWEB) October 8, 2004
One thing for sure these days is that the world has changed. IT budgets are under extreme cost pressure. This forces executives to find ways to make the business more affordable, while simultaneously ensuring that solutions are workable and credible. Exacerbating the situation even more is that most enterprises are embarking on costly data integration projects as a way to improve the business in the long run.
But one long-standing issue makes matters even worse for IT executives. We have chosen to call it, the Â?Tyranny of Applications.Â? These are the dozens and sometimes hundreds of custom and purchased applications that litter todayÂ?s business landscape. They require a never-ending stream of resources whether for vendor upgrades, changes in business logic, or evolving vendor-to-vendor relationships.
BizLogicÂ?s Architecture can help put an end to the Tyranny of Applications while simultaneously support the rapid and cost-effective roll out of data integration projects.
HereÂ?s How: Our BizLogicÂ?s Enterprise Information Management (EIM) Server provides the following:
Â? Single point of access to all content, applications and databases;
Â? Enhancements to the data warehousing environment through data integration and meta-data strategies;
Â? Global data access to radically improve data aggregation, data analysis, and reuse;
Â? Decentralized information management activities;
Â? Information for making key business decisions;
Â? A flexible information base to support a changing business environment;
Â? Simplifies processes, improves productivity and project scoping.
BizLogicÂ?s architecture is able to integrate various pieces of information into a process. The information can then be accessed and utilized in context, without changing its original source. This approach hides the complexity of the data sources and yet permits the data to be accessible to both users and virtualized applications. Core components of our BizLogic architecture include a Process Manager, a Records Manager, and a Document Manager. A Virtual Index maintains and describes relationships, business processes, and information integration parameters.
BizLogic: Information Architecture aligned with the New Realities for Corp IT:
Affordable, Workable, and Credible.
For more information or to request a demo please contact:
Mr. Lou Nevola ( sales@flowlogic.com )
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Corrupt Vba Project Error While Converting and Access Database to 2002
Under some circumstances, Access users need to convert a database from one file version to another. It is a very useful option, provided by Microsoft Access. But sometimes, when you attempt to convert Access 97 MDB file to Access 2002, the process may fail and you may get the following error message:
“An error occurred while loading Form_FormName. Do you want to continue?”
Followed by the second error message:
“The Visual Basic for Applications project in the database is corrupt.”
Because of these error messages, the conversion fails and your database becomes completely inaccessible.
Grounds of the issue
You get above error messages if the Access database that you are attempting to convert from one file version to another is not in the compiled state, or the database was damaged before you have tried to convert it.
Whatever the cause of this problem is, the ultimate result would be the incomplete conversion of the data and corruption in MDB file. It is never accepted due to the importance of stored data and thus you need to have required actions to get your database repaired.
Resolution
To fix this problem, you can use any of the below given methods:
? Use Compact and Repair to get the database repaired and then restart conversion.
? In spite of converting the database, import database from Access 97 into 2002.
? Delete references to Utility.mdb and then reattempt conversion.
Though, these methods work in some cases and can fix the problem, but if you are having problem due to corrupted MDB file, you need to use some advanced methods for Access recovery.
Access recovery is best possible using the third party Access recovery software. These software are very powerful and carry out excellent Access repair in almost all possible cases of MDB corruption. Without having any sound and prior technical knowledge, you can use these software very easily for perfect Access recovery.
Stellar Phoenix Access Recovery is the best suitable Access repair software for having trouble-free, quick and absolute Access recovery. Having cool looking and intuitive user interface, this Access repair software is extremely easy to use. You can use this advanced Access recovery software for all file versions of Microsoft Access including Access 97, 2000, 2002, 2003 and 2007.
Simpson Raid
http://www.articlesbase.com/data-recovery-articles/corrupt-vba-project-error-while-converting-and-access-database-to-2002-687271.html
Inconsistency Assertions 3624 or Error Message 7987 in Sql Server
SQL Server errors are not hostages of only the complex operations, but while the normal and usual operations like SELECT and UPDATE are attempted; several error messages may also be seen. The error messages, as mentioned below, indicate that the SQL database is suffering from some sort of inconsistencies, but, at the ultimate resort, can make you feel need of SQL repair. However, there are few assertion error messages, which may indicate inconsistencies in the database, such as:
Msg 3624
Location: recbase.cpp:SQLServerVersion
Expression: m_offBeginVar < m_SizeRec SPID: ProcessID
Process ID: SQLServerEXEProcessID
Msg 3624
Location: p:sqlntdbmsstorengdrsincluderecord.inl:SQLServerVersion
Expression: m_SizeRec > 0 && m_SizeRec <= MAXDATAROW SPID: ProcessID
Process ID: SQLServerEXEProcessID
Research shows that when the SQL Server application tries to read data from the data page, the mentioned assertions may be observed, during which an error log file is created which records the corresponding information. Now, as there were no clear indicatives about what has caused the error to occur, SQL 2000 Service Pack 4 has changed the scene in which the problematic assertions appeared. Now, these problems come in the form of the following error message:
Error: 7987, Severity: 22, State: 1 A possible database consistency problem has been detected on database ‘<dbname>’. DBCC CHECKDB and DBCC CHECKCATALOG should be run on database ‘<dbname>’.
Thus, as the stated error messages are occurring and some inconsistencies exist in the database, you need to have MDF repair by running the DBCC CHECKDB command and resolving the reported issues. However, if you come at the stage, when removal of errors is being hard and you have no database access due to the corruption, use third party SQL recovery applications and correct the issue.
MDF recovery software is a tool to scan, repair and restore the corrupted SQL database in the original view and content. They offer a definite SQL repair help in all the database corruption scenarios. For best cure, choose best help.
Stellar Phoenix SQL Recovery uses the most powerful scanning algorithms and repairs them effectively. With Phoenix SQL recovery treatment, you would find an interactive interface to work with and a consistent MDF repair mechanism. This MDF recovery application is found to be compatible with SQL Server 2000 and 2005.
Simpson Raid
http://www.articlesbase.com/data-recovery-articles/inconsistency-assertions-3624-or-error-message-7987-in-sql-server-711739.html
Basic Idea About the Data Recovery Methods
The computer hard drive crash is the gravest nightmare which may occur to anyone who is totally dependent upon computers for his/her day to day activities. When anybody talks about the hard drive crash, it usually implies problems into the computer system. The extent of hard drive crash could be ascertained only when data is retrieved.
Basically there are two types of hard drive damage could take place- the physical damage and the logical damage. These both types of hard drive crash are totally different from each other and have varying impacts on the hard drive and your data.
Physical hard drive crash
As the name implies, physical hard drive damage refers to the actual damage to physical components of your hard drive. After physical damage the hard drive becomes unrecognizable by the BIOS and it requires repairing or replacement of components for smooth running.
Logical hard drive crash
On the other hand, logical hard drive crash occurs due to file system corruption, operating system corruption, hard drive formatting, incorrect registry entries, damaged system files, virus attack and so forth. In case of logical damage, the physical hard drive components remain intact.
Most of your data could be easily recovered if you have a proper backup of your important data. Data backup is extremely significant and all of the computer users should implement it regularly.
Though, backup can save your life savings- data in grave situations, but most of the users do not understand it worth to make backup. When the data loss occurs, they do not have any way to perform data recovery and may fall in disastrous situations.
At this point of time, data recovery comes into action and helps you in salvaging your most critical business data. Data recovery is the life saver for all the data loss victims.
According to the reasons of hard drive crash, the data recovery solutions are also varying. In case of physical hard drive damage, the data recovery service will work. However in case of logical crash, you can perform Do It Yourself data recovery using data recovery software.
Stellar Information Systems Ltd is the leading provider of both data recovery solutions i.e. data recovery software and data recovery service. Best quality data recovery software of Stellar are available for all computer operating systems. The personalized data recovery service of Stellar is the best of data recovery industry and is offered in Class 100 Clean Rooms by highly qualified and experienced data recovery professionals.
shally spears
http://www.articlesbase.com/data-recovery-articles/basic-idea-about-the-data-recovery-methods-702451.html
It’s All About People, Process, and Technology. Technology is Dead Last in the Order of Importance When it Comes to Security
The recent and explosive growth of the Internet and technology has brought many good things such as e-commerce, collaborative computing, online markets and new avenues of sharing and distributing information. But each side has its counterpart, and with the technological advances came hackers. With this dark side and the many security breaches that are associated with it, companies, governments and individuals are afraid of hackers breaking into their servers or networks, stealing valuable data, collecting passwords and intercepting financial and credit card information.
And many times this can become reality. Recently, there has been a flurry of security breaches among large organizations such as Western Union, that reported a security breach on their Web site that let loose the credit-and debit-card information for 15,700 customers. Another recent hacker case is a 16-year-old youth, who admitted hacking into military and NASA computer networks. His activities caused a three-week shutdown of NASA’s systems and a security breach of a military computer network which protects against conventional, biological, chemical and nuclear-weapon attacks. That’s just a small sampling of actual hacks. Most industry watchers agree that only a handful of security breaches are ever reported.
For a long time, most computer network crackers hacked a system for the same reason: “Because it’s there.” But that’s no longer the only reason or even the dominant one. More hackers now do it because “It’s where the money is.” In the past decade, hackers have changed from script kiddies who hacked websites and spread worms to professionals sponsored by foreign governments and organized crime. Modern hackers want more than infamy. They exploit new technologies to crack systems or hack into computer systems and hold data for ransom. Hackers today commit real crimes, sometimes for significant financial gain.
To safeguard themselves from the modern hackers, most companies and government agencies that want to uncover network and system security vulnerabilities have two choices: they can hire a team of penetration experts to scan and probe their systems and uncover their vulnerabilities, or they can wait for a malicious hacker to come by and exploit them. Unfortunately, many times it is the latter. A security analysis or penetration test, performed by a security consultant, would produce a report or security posture assessment, detailing all vulnerabilities found and the actions needed to remedy them and minimize the risk of being the victim of a successful hack attack.
The security consultant or penetration expert can be a “white hacker”, someone who uses ethical hacking to discover vulnerabilities within a network or a reformed “black hacker”, who once was an active part of the dark side and used to exploit the identified security holes. The subject of whether it is ethical to use former hackers to evaluate a network’s security is a topic that is often hotly debated – and for many reasons.
Ethical hackers or security consultants typically have very strong programming and computer networking skills and have been in the computer and networking business for several years. Their base knowledge and expertise is augmented with detailed knowledge of the hardware and software, project management skills and methodology which are necessary for the actual vulnerability testing, as well as when reporting after the test was performed. In addition to that, ethical hacking seminars, courses and certifications are being offered to IT professional to broaden their horizon and skills in these fields. But many times these hacking courses and seminars only provide a very limited insight, outdated hacking or only basic hacking techniques. Their main purpose is to educate professionals but not to create a new generation of hackers. The goal is to fill security holes, not exploit them.
A disadvantage that white hackers or security consultants have over hackers is the real world experience and the insight knowledge. There are many things that cannot be taught in a seminar or learned from a book. The most obvious advantage former hackers have, is the real world hacking experience. As each network system differs based on various network defenses and configurations, the hack approach will be unique and only someone with plenty of real world hacking experience can efficiently go from using one technique to another as required by the present situation.
Another positive aspect of hiring reformed hackers as security consultants is that staying up on the latest security exploits, vulnerabilities and countermeasures is part of their job. A good hacker has a level of security knowledge that goes far beyond that of most other IT professionals. Keeping up with the latest exploits and countermeasures is a full time job and although the IT professional has an acceptable level of security knowledge, they must focus most of their attention on the day to day responsibilities of keeping the network up and running. To make up these “deficiencies” many white hackers and security consultants rely on automated and commercial vulnerability and penetration software, that can provide needed security reports, but their functions are limited. The huge differences can be seen when comparing the results from an automated scan and a hacker assessment or professional penetration test.
But before a company makes the decision to hire a reformed hacker, one needs to evaluate the negative sides. Certainly there are several types of hackers that can be found. One kind oft them are the “gray hats” – the unpaid tinkerers who find flaws to improve security for everyone. They are the best hackers, because their passion for tinkering drives their excellence and they do not break the laws. The black hat hackers – the criminals – break the law and feel justified doing it. They are the kind of hackers who seek to increase their fame in the hacker community, while others want to prove at any cost that their targets’ security is vulnerable. Black hats wreak havoc not only by their own actions but also by drawing attention to weaknesses that they and cybercriminals can exploit. The last and worst kinds of hackers are the cybercriminals, who perpetrate the worst crimes. They are paid to use existing tools and techniques to steal confidential personal, government or industry information, and particularly financial data. Cybercriminals usually work for foreign governments, organized crime or independently.
The probably biggest negative in the decision making process is trust. Which hacker will you hire and how much can you trust them? The main premise of security is deciding who you trust and then locking out everyone else. When hiring a hacker as a security consultant, because of network’s security concerns, paradoxically the trust goes to the criminal. Not only is it the trust factor that plays a major role in the decision making process but also the impact the decision might have on customers and shareholder. How will the customers react, if they knew a former criminal was hired to test the security of a system or database that contains all personal and financial information? Someone with a questionable morale and judgment, is not someone who should have control of a corporate network with sensitive data. In most cases hackers, and that is what makes them hackers, do not appreciate or respect standard business processes and structures. A disgruntled hacker with inside knowledge of a company’s networks could create a nightmare scenario.
Hackers are like adventurers, motivated by intellectual curiosity. “The more secure you make your systems, the more you attract them. The hacker mind-set is like exploring space, except they’re exploring the network. If that essential curiosity on finding out how things work, which is what causes people to be hackers, goes away, then you don’t necessarily want that person as a hacker or security consultant. However, just because a hacker has the desire and capabilities to explore a network, does not necessarily make them prepared to build a secure network and fix identified vulnerabilities. Breaking into things, does not always mean knowing how to fix them. These are two different skill sets. Once security threats have been identified, these need to be communicated including the potential business processes affected by the vulnerability, along with a list of impact assessments and countermeasures. Besides technical knowledge, the hacker will need to have experience in business processes and management, to relay his findings to the company.
Another hey factor to consider before making a decision who to hire as a security consultant, is to know that no computer system is ever completely secure, especially when considering the human factor. Spending astronomical amounts of money pursuing total security, by hiring security consultants and eventually becoming dependent on them, is not going to help. Some corporations in some industries must guard against intrusions from tech-hungry foreign governments – in particular China, France, Israel, Japan, Germany and Russia – that converted their cold-war spy machinery into “economic espionage” units, but that does not apply to all businesses. A realistic set of goals of what to expect from a security consultant need to be set first.
But no matter what the decision is and if the company hires a professional security consultant or a reformed hacker, the real threat will be still there. Any hacker, who wants to exploit a system will always try to use the path of least resistance. This path of least resistance is often through the front door. The front to door can be “identified” as the area over which businesses may have the least control: people. People are the weakest but first link when it comes to security. With good social engineering skills and not very well trained employees, disgruntled workers and ex-employees, a hacker can get enough information to access a system, insert malicious codes that contain keystroke and network sniffers and other means to collect information. The hacker just “exchanged” his keyboard with social engineering. And this is a part of security where a highly educated security consultant or a reformed hacker will not be able to help you.
Dasha Deckwerth
http://www.articlesbase.com/security-articles/its-all-about-people-process-and-technology-technology-is-dead-last-in-the-order-of-importance-when-it-comes-to-security-703665.html
When Taking the Police Test Why Do Some Police Candidates Have an Unfair Advantage?
Copyright (c) 2008 Don Cirillo
Why do friends and relatives of police officers do well on police judgment/situation questions and have an unfair advantage? Although it’s a federal mandate that you’re not required to know police procedures when taking law enforcement entrance exams, many test makers conclude that police procedures are just common sense. They’re usually included in the test in some form. The reason: they measure two very important traits needed for police work: JUDGMENT and COMMON SENSE.
But here’s THE DILEMMA: to really do well on these judgment questions you need more than just common sense. The reason police friends and relatives do well, is that they’re familiar with police language and police thinking. This gives them a DECISIVE EDGE when they choose answers to these questions.
Ideally, you shouldn’t need to know police procedures and policies or the law; you should just be able to interpret them. Realistically, if you know the basic philosophies of police procedures before taking the test, answering the questions becomes much easier.
To Answer Police Situational Questions You Must Think Like a Police Officer
If you had a friend or relative who was on the police force they could help you THINK LIKE a police officer and give YOU an edge when answering police situational questions.
In this article I will give you some important tips and strategies on how to handle difficult police situation questions. The goal is to help you THINK LIKE a police officer. It will not only give you an edge for the written test, but also will help you with the ORAL INTERVIEW.
On the test you’ll be given police procedures and asked to apply them to situations. You’ll be tested on your ability to remember information, analyze data and apply it using common sense, good judgment and the ability to solve problems.
Most police procedure questions ask: What would YOU do if Assume you’re a police officer. How would you respond? The questions are based on ACTUAL POLICE SITUATIONS.
For instance: What would you do if you saw a man walking down the street dressed only in a baseball hat, (naked) carrying a baseball bat? Arrest him? On what charge? What would you do?
The first thing you should do is to ask questions and try to determine what happened. He may be a victim of a crime. Don’t jump to conclusions.
TIP: Do the most important things first! It’s IMPORTANT TO PRIORITIZE your response to the situation. It’s also important to familiarize yourself with the role of a police officer in the particular police department you hope to join. Each department has a definite set of priorities that govern a cop’s decision-making process.
Here are some important factors you should know when answering police judgment questions.
1. Protect the welfare of citizens, victims, and fellow officers. ALWAYS tend to and assist anyone who is in danger, injured, wounded or in the line of fire, etc. Help anyone in danger. Repeat, your most important job is to always assist and protect endangered people FIRST. This includes victims of crimes, injured persons, physically endangered persons and potential victims.
2. Secure public order. Keep the peace against acts of aggression, riots, armed suspects and destruction of property.
3. Uphold the laws. Arrest those who violate the laws, protect crime scenes and preserve evidence. Enforce laws, investigate violations of law and make arrests when necessary.
4. Help those needing assistance. This duty focuses on people not in immediate danger, such as non-injured victims of crimes, the mentally ill, the homeless, neglected children and lost or stranded persons.
5. Maintain order on your beat. Check your beat for suspects and suspicious activity. Investigate suspicious persons, potential hazards, etc. Know your beat by becoming familiar with the physical structure, the streets, the buildings and the people, especially the criminal element.
6. Maintain proper flow of traffic. Make sure damaged traffic signs and lights are repaired. Make sure proper direction of traffic is conducted with the use of traffic cones and traffic officers until repairs are made.
Based on using the police priority factor, what do you do in the following situation?
You are a police officer is working a security guard detail at the state fair. Which of the following situations do you handle first?
1. There is a crowd forming around two unarmed teenagers arguing.
2. A dumpster sitting next to the main tent pavilion is on fire.
3. The Ferris wheel is stuck in midair with people still on it.
4. A man, who is obviously drunk, has passed out and is lying by the ticket booth.
The correct answer is 2: The dumpster on fire should be dealt with first. It is sitting next to the main tent pavilion and is possibly a danger to many people.
The Value of Police Hierarchy The police officer’s job is extremely hard at times. He/she is expected to make quick decisions in situations involving conflicting values.
For instance:
It may be necessary to choose between allowing dangerous criminals escape or risking serious injury to a hostage.
Some departments set clear parameters for many of these types of situations. But, because of all the unforeseen situations officers face on a daily basis, these parameters cannot cover every possible type of situation.
That is why law enforcement agencies test your practical judgment and common sense so intensely. It’s also why it is SO IMPORTANT you know the priority list used by police agencies before you take your test. YOU MUST KNOW what they consider the order of importance to successfully answer police situational questions. The Police Hierarchy List You’ll notice Police Hierarchy is similar to the Police Priority list but they’re not the same.
While Police Priority is concerned with order of importance, Police Hierarchy deals with rank and authority. LEARN THEM BOTH if you want to do well on police situation questions. Plus, it will go a long way in helping you make good decisions when you become a law enforcement officer. Here is the most commonly used Police Hierarchy:
1. PROTECTING LIFE AND LIMB IS #1. Always take action first on those things that pose a threat to someone’s safety and tend to injured people: performing first aid, calling for an ambulance, etc.
2. Obeying orders in emergency situations is the #2 priority.
Obeying orders should be done at all times. The only exception is when the order interferes with the protection of life and limb or violates the law.
3. Protecting property.
4. Obeying orders in non-emergency situations.
5. Maintaining your assigned duties.
6. Being efficient in getting the job done.
7. Avoiding the blame i.e. earning praise and respect.
Using Police Hierarchy and Common-Sense
Situation: You are assigned to a particular area during an emergency situation and ordered by your supervisor to stay at this location. But, by leaving this location, you can help a severely injured person and possibly save that person’s life.
What do you do? You are justified in choosing to leave your assigned area to help the injured person, even though you are disobeying the supervisors order — provided that leaving your assigned area will not result in other lives being put in danger or lost.
Always remember protection of life is the #1 priority.
By thinking about the Police Hierarchy and Police Priorities it will help you “Think Like a Police Officer” and make answering police situational questions much easier.
Summary
When answering Police Judgment Questions read carefully but don’t read anything into the situation. Think like a COP. Think about the police priority list. Keep in mind things like “safety first” and using the least amount of force to get the job done. And always USE COMMON SENSE.
Don Cirillo
http://www.articlesbase.com/politics-articles/when-taking-the-police-test-why-do-some-police-candidates-have-an-unfair-advantage-688939.html
Information Store Inconsistency and Corruption Problems in Exchange Server
You may encounter inconsistency problem or corruption in Microsoft Exchange Server 2000 Information Store Service in Jet database. The problem is indicated by the event ID 448. At this point of time, the database will become inaccessible and you may see the following entries in Application Event Log:
Date: Date
Source: ESE
Time: Time
Category: Database Corruption
Type: Error
Event ID: 448
User: N/A
Computer: Server Name
Description: Information Store (2412) Data inconsistency detected in table Msg of database E:Program
Filesexchsrvrmdbdatapriv4.edb (0, 524957). For more information, click http://search.support.microsoft.com/search/?adv=1
.Event ID 448 shows that there is an inconsistency or corruption problem in a table of the Jet database.
After this error, when the Exchange Server starts, all the services related to Exchange 2000 might start, but the mailbox stores would not be mounted. Thus, the users will not be able to access data from the database and will face the nightmare of data loss.
After coming across this problem, when you bear out the integrity of EDB file by running Eseutil /g command, it will be unsuccessful attempt and you will get the further error message stating:
“The Database is corrupted.”
Such problems might take place if the hard drive of your Exchange Server is defective or the hard drive is having any defective controller. It could also occur due to incomplete or corrupted restore operation or due to virus attack.
Regardless of the cause of EDB corruption, the main thing is your data and which is at stack of loss. It becomes mandatory here to search for a powerful Exchange Server recovery solution.
Exchange Server recovery is best possible with the application of third party software known as Exchange Server repair software. These software are very powerful to scan the damaged EDB file and end up at perfect EDB recovery.
Stellar Phoenix Mailbox Exchange Recovery is the ultimate solution of all your EDB repair related worries. Having a great scanning capability, this Exchange Server recovery is the best for perfect Exchange Server repair. This EDB recovery software can be used to recover all of the Exchange Server objects from Exchange Server 5.5, 2000, and 2003.
shally spears
http://www.articlesbase.com/data-recovery-articles/information-store-inconsistency-and-corruption-problems-in-exchange-server-680947.html